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Red Milkweed
(Asclepias rubra)

Host Plant: Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and Queen Butterfly (Danaus gilippus)

Nectar Plant: many insects including other butterflies, bees, and wasps.

Food Source: Birds and mammals

Flower Color: pink, purple, red, to lavender

Growth Habit: herbaceous plant growing from 1 to 3 feet tall

Range in North America: Eastern and southeastern United States

Exposure: Prefers full sun or partial shade

Hardiness: Zones 6-9

Flowering Time: May to August

Soil Requirements: Wet soil with a lot of organic matter

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Red Milkweed (Asclepias rubra)

Close-up of pink flowers of red milkweed (Asclepias rubra).
Flowers of Red Milkweed (Asclepias rubra) — peganum from Small Dole, England, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Alternative Names

tall pink bog milkweed and purple savanna milkweed

Description of Red Milkweed (Asclepias rubra)

Red Milkweed (Asclepias rubra), a member of the Apocynaceae (Dogbane Family), is a herbaceous perennial that grows from 1′ to 3′ tall and blooms with pink, purple, red to lavender flowers from spring to summer (May to August).  The fruits, which are follicles, mature in the late summer and fall.  More information can be found on this blog post about Red Milkweed.

Hosted Species

Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) on goldenrod.
Monarch Butterfly on Goldenrod — ALAN SCHMIERER from southeast AZ, USA, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Queen Butterfly (Danaus gilippus)

Queen Butterfly on Twig.
Queen Butterfly (Danaus gilippus) — Korall, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Nectar Species

This species is used by other insects and is food for birds and mammals.

Habitat

This species grows in wet open areas such as bogs, wet meadows, and pine barrens.

Range of Red Milkweed (Asclepias rubra) in the United States and Canada

Range map of red milkweed (Asclepias rubra) in the United States and Canada.
Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2015. North American Plant Atlas. (https://bonap.net/napa). Chapel Hill, N.C. [maps generated from Kartesz, J.T. 2015. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). (in press)].

Interesting Facts

The genus name, Asclepias, is named for the Greek god of healing.  The species name, rubra, comes from Latin for “red” in reference to the flower color.

location

California

usda-plant-hardiness

Zone 10, Zone 9

exposure_requirements

Full Sun, Part Shade/Part Sun

plant_habit

Shrub, Tree

soil_requirements

Dry, Medium, Moist

hosted-species

Lorquin's Admiral (Limenitis lorquini), Papilio eurymedon (Pale Swallowtail), Papilio rutulus (Western Tiger Swallowtail), Satyrium californica (California Hairstreak)

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